norms are abstract ideas about what a group believes to be good, right, and desirable

Chapter 4 Differences in Civilisation

TRUE/FALSE

1) In today'due south world of global communications, rapid transportation, and global markets,

cultural differences have ceased to exist. FALSE

two) Norms are abstract ideas about what a grouping believes to be good, right, and desirable.

FALSE

3) Folkways include rituals and symbolic beliefs. Truthful

four) Upon meeting a foreign business executive, a Japanese executive volition agree his concern

card in both hands and bow while presenting the menu to the foreigner. This is an example of

ritual behavior. TRUE

5) The term social strata refers to the extent to which individuals can motility out of the strata

into which they were built-in. FALSE

6) Educational activity plays an important role, from an international concern perspective, every bit a

determinant of national competitive advantage. TRUE

7) Both Hindus and Buddhists stress the afterlife and spiritual achievement rather than

involvement in this world. True

8) Islam is a polytheistic faith, similar Christianity and Judaism. FALSE

9) A caste system is a closed system of stratification in which social position is determined

by the family into which the person is born. TRUE

ten) A grade system is a rigid form of social stratification in which the position a person has

past nascence cannot be changed through his or her ain achievements or luck. FALSE

11) An antagonistic relationship between management and labor classes may consequence in lower

costs of production. FALSE

12) Max Weber believed that Protestantism encouraged capitalism's evolution by

emphasizing the importance of wealth cosmos and frugality. Truthful

13) Individualism has led to a loftier degree of managerial mobility betwixt companies

resulting in managers who take good general skills only lack company-specific experience.

TRUE

fourteen) In countries where the value of grouping identification is considered to exist primary,

managers and workers are discouraged from moving from company to visitor. Truthful

15) The mudarabah contract is the most widely used Islamic banking method, because it is

the easiest to implement. FALSE

sixteen) Max Weber believed that devout Hindus would be less likely to appoint in

entrepreneurial activity than devout Protestants. TRUE

17) Guanxi is an important mechanism for building long-term business relationships and

getting business organisation done in China. TRUE

18) Hofstede's study plant that in masculine cultures, sex roles were less sharply

distinguished, and piddling differentiation was maddue east between men and women in the same chore.

FALSE

nineteen) Hofstede's research has been criticized because it was culturmarry bound. True

twenty) Hofstede's concept of power distance focused on the extent to which different cultures

socialized their members into tolerating doubtfulness. FALSE

21) According to Hofstede, the concept of Confucian dynamism captures attitudes toward

time, persistence, protection of face, and respect for tradition. TRUE

22) The convergence hypothesis states that there is a slow but steady merging occurring

beyond different cultures toward some universally accepted values and norms. True

23) International businesses that are ill-informed near the practices of another culture are

probable to fail. True

24) The value systems and norms of a country are unrelated to the costs of doing business in

that country. FALSE

25) Considering of its individualistic mind-set up, Japanese culture is more supportive of

entrepreneurial activities than American culture. FALSE

MULTIPLE CHOICES

26) Civilisation is

A) static.

B) not static.

C) unchanging.

D) abstract.

27) The term ________ refers to a group of people sharing a common gear up of values and

norms.

A) mores

B) society

C) culture

D) folkway

28) Cantankerous-cultural literacy refers to

A) an individual'southward cocky-concept derived from perceived membership in a relevant social

group.

B) the phenomenon of merging and converging cultures.

C) abstract ideas virtually what a group believes to be good, right, and desirable.

D) an understanding of how cultural differences can affect concern.

29) ________ include such factors every bit indictments against theft, adultery, incest, and

cannibalism.

A) Norms

B) Folkways

C) Mores

D) Values

30) ________ is/are all-time divers as shared assumptions about how things ought to be.

A) Norms

B) 5alues

C) Order

D) Culture

31) The arrangement of values and norms that are shared among a grouping of people and that when

taken together constitute a pattern for living all-time defines

A) gild.

B) value systems.

C) principles.

D) culture.

32) Social rules and guidelines that prescribe advisable behavior in particular situations

are best described every bit

A) norms.

B) values.

C) culture.

D) society.

33) People who share a common ready of values and norms form a

A) culture.

B) society.

C) country.

D) caste.

34) Even if a ________ tin can be characterized equally having a single homogeneous civilization, oft

that national civilisation is a mosaic of subcultures.

A) culture.

B) country.

C) society.

D) norm.

35) ________ are the routine conventions of everyday life.

A) Folkways

B) Mores

C) Rites

D) Beliefs

36) When Jana visits her mother, she takes slap-up pains to lookout man her linguistic communication and apply good

manners because that is what her mother expects of her. This demonstrates the concept of

A) folkways.

B) mores.

C) rites.

D) behavior.

37) The term ________ too means culture.

A) folkway

B) gild

C) land

D) norm

38) ________ are social conventions apropos things such every bit the appropriate wearing apparel code in

a particular state of affairs, expert social manners, eating with the right utensils, neighborly

behavior, and the like.

A) Values

B) Beliefs

C) Mores

D) Folkways

39) An act as simple equally shaking hands when meeting new people is an example of

A) values.

B) symbolic behavior.

C) mores.

D) social stratification.

40) A Japanese executive'southward ritual of presenting a business automobiled to a foreign business

executive is an example of

A) mores.

B) a values.

C) an attitudes.

D) a folkways.

41) Mores are

A) the norms that are seen as cardinal to the operation of a society and its social life.

B) the routine conventions of everyday life.

C) abstruse ideas about what a group believes to exist right, good, and desirable.

D) the social rules and guidelines that prescribe appropriate behavior in item situations.

42) Brad has been in trouble his whole life. He stole from the local hardware store when he

was 12, and every bit an developed he didn't feel the need to be faithful to his wife. Brad is guilty of

violating

A) mores. B) folkways.

C) ethics. D) values.

43) ________ are typically defined on the ground of characteristics such as family unit

groundwork, occupation, and income.

A) Social strata

B) Norms

C) Social construction

D) Groups

44) A major difference between Buddhism and Hinduism is that unlike Hinduism, Buddhism

A) does not back up the caste organisation.

B) emphasizes wealth creation.

C) promotes blind loyalty to employers.

D) supports extreme ascetic beliefs.

45) A ________ is an association of ii or more individuals who have a shared sense of

identity and who collaborate with each other in structured means on the basis of a common set of

expectations about each other's behavior.

A) society B) collective

C) social strata D) grouping

46) A society's social structure refers to its

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